Build around failure
Carry a primary hands-free light and a physically separate backup with fresh power. Add a compact first-aid kit, whistle, drinking water and layers suited to the forecast.
Organize sharp tools, spare line and rigs so they can be reached without searching in the dark.
Wear flotation
Use a properly fitted, serviceable, approved life jacket whenever the setting calls for one—and follow every applicable rule. Wearing it is more reliable than trying to reach it after an incident.
Tell someone where you are going, when you plan to return and what to do if you miss check-in.
Make the phone one layer
A waterproof case and charged power bank are useful, but the phone is not the only light, map or emergency plan. Cellular service and GPS performance can be unreliable.
On boats, verify required navigation lights and equipment for the jurisdiction before departure.
Sources and further reading
- U.S. Coast Guard: life jacket guidance
- National Park Service: fishing safety
- U.S. Coast Guard: boating FAQ
Accessed for this edition on 24 August 2026. Always recheck current agency guidance.